Does Christianity Make Sense?
I've just finished reading Blue Like Jazz, by Donald Miller, which is an excellent book that I recommend to all of you. But in this post I want to address one of the book's theses that I find troubling. Blue Like Jazz is basically about postmodern Christianity, and not by one of those Christians who think that postmodernism is one of Satan's latest hobbies, but by one of those Christians who has grown up living and breathing postmodernism and regarding that as pretty okay. Now, one of the central tenets of postmodernism is that the world doesn't make much sense, and that's just the way it is.
So Donald Miller says things like this:
So maybe you can begin to hear my warning bells going off. I read something like this, and I start to wonder what in the world Miller can even mean--I mean, what are these "facts of reality" if not just the things that are true? Is the truth itself supposed to be contradictory, then? True things are false simultaneously?
But a couple sentences later, here's what he says:
Note the shift there--from "reality" to "our reality". And that's the big postmodern leap there, propelled by two centuries of philosophers: we don't see things or talk about things as they are, but things as they seem to us. And the radically postmodern bit goes on: in fact, there aren't any "things as they are", no God's-eye-view of total, cohesive truth--only stories and perspectives.
But Miller isn't that radical, and I think it's important to pay attention to that. Because the reason things-as-they-seem-to-us don't make sense is because things-as-they-are do make sense: that is, because there is a God with a complete view of total, cohesive truth, and that God is incomparably greater than me and my knowing capacity--"such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain". God doesn't make much sense, but that's not just the way He is--that's the way I am.
So how do I respond to that? Is it to say with Miller, "There are things you cannot understand, and you must learn to live with this. Not only must you learn to live with this, you must learn to enjoy this"? Well, yes, to some extent: clearly I don't have a clear grasp on much of anything, and the only respectable course of action is to fess up to that, to recognize that
But I don't think (and I've forgotten who wrote this) that's an invocation to revel in our ignorance and keep to the low road, but rather to seek God's ways and to think his thoughts: to aspire to the perspective from which things make sense. Miller writes, "I don't think there is any better worship than wonder"--but we don't, like the Athenians, raise altars to an unknown god. Rather, as John Stott writes, "All worship is an intelligent and loving response to the revelation of God.... Our worship is poor because our knowledge of God is poor."
The postmodernist despairs of making sense of things--of nature, of love, of religion--because she rejects that there is any sense to be found in them: it's chaos and confusion all the way down. But that's not what I believe. Sure it's chaos and confusion, and I don't claim to be able to see much through that; but even so there is something solid and sensible--cohesive truth--at bottom. Of course I can't reach the truth--so it's sure a good thing that the Author of truth is reaching for me.
So Donald Miller says things like this:
There are many ideas within Christian spirituality that contradict the facts of reality as I understand them. A statement like this offends some Christians because they believe if aspects of their faith do not obey the facts of reality, they are not true. But I think there are all sorts of things our hearts believe that don't make any sense to our heads. Love, for instance; we believe in love. Beauty. Jesus as God.
So maybe you can begin to hear my warning bells going off. I read something like this, and I start to wonder what in the world Miller can even mean--I mean, what are these "facts of reality" if not just the things that are true? Is the truth itself supposed to be contradictory, then? True things are false simultaneously?
But a couple sentences later, here's what he says:
[Our creator] would have to be greater than the facts of our reality, and so it would seem to us, looking out from within our reality, that it would contradict reason.
Note the shift there--from "reality" to "our reality". And that's the big postmodern leap there, propelled by two centuries of philosophers: we don't see things or talk about things as they are, but things as they seem to us. And the radically postmodern bit goes on: in fact, there aren't any "things as they are", no God's-eye-view of total, cohesive truth--only stories and perspectives.
But Miller isn't that radical, and I think it's important to pay attention to that. Because the reason things-as-they-seem-to-us don't make sense is because things-as-they-are do make sense: that is, because there is a God with a complete view of total, cohesive truth, and that God is incomparably greater than me and my knowing capacity--"such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain". God doesn't make much sense, but that's not just the way He is--that's the way I am.
So how do I respond to that? Is it to say with Miller, "There are things you cannot understand, and you must learn to live with this. Not only must you learn to live with this, you must learn to enjoy this"? Well, yes, to some extent: clearly I don't have a clear grasp on much of anything, and the only respectable course of action is to fess up to that, to recognize that
As the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways
and my thoughts than your thoughts.
But I don't think (and I've forgotten who wrote this) that's an invocation to revel in our ignorance and keep to the low road, but rather to seek God's ways and to think his thoughts: to aspire to the perspective from which things make sense. Miller writes, "I don't think there is any better worship than wonder"--but we don't, like the Athenians, raise altars to an unknown god. Rather, as John Stott writes, "All worship is an intelligent and loving response to the revelation of God.... Our worship is poor because our knowledge of God is poor."
The postmodernist despairs of making sense of things--of nature, of love, of religion--because she rejects that there is any sense to be found in them: it's chaos and confusion all the way down. But that's not what I believe. Sure it's chaos and confusion, and I don't claim to be able to see much through that; but even so there is something solid and sensible--cohesive truth--at bottom. Of course I can't reach the truth--so it's sure a good thing that the Author of truth is reaching for me.
4 Comments:
Amen
hear, hear! Postmodernism gets our half of the equation right--we can't know or prove God or reality perfectly or completely. But to say that because we can't do so, it (either God or an ultimate reality) does not exist and/or is not accessible at all is as much arrogance as to presume we can know it perfectly and completely.
And on the other hand, it occurs to me that one might take postmodernism a bit less far and get some horse sense. Let us grant that we cannot know reality perfectly or completely, but that there is a reality out there which is in principle perfectly and completely knowable. I agree with you that it is incumbent upon us to know as much and as well as we can about God even so, but what are we to say to the person who feels that there is no point in setting out to do something which we cannot completely do? It is no stretch of my imagination to suppose that a person might say, "But look here, what's the point of trying to know God (or know reality, whichever you find more horrible) if you know from the outset that you're never going to get there?" (I suppose one might argue that in the life hereafter we will know God completely, but I find that hard to believe - at any rate let us suppose for the moment that we shall not.)
Going whole hog and saying, "You're right, let's not even try, and just enjoy the mystery" seems silly to me (and probably motivated by simple fear - speaking of which, you might find my comments here interesting, about halfway down the page where I start to talk. At any rate if you have any thoughts on my thoughts I'd love to hear them). However, a bit of postmodernism is helpful in that situation, I think. "Never mind what we shall never know," we might reply. "We shall enjoy knowing all that we can, and as for the rest ... well, we shall enjoy the wonder and the mystery of it all."
Thanks for this post, Jeff. I've been running into this question a lot this summer, and new sources for provoking thought are always welcome. Talk to you sometime! ~ Katherine
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